Article taken from the blog of Bhai Manvir Singh:
A mix pot "Sikh" wedding: The modern day Punjabi wedding...
What is nowadays labelled as ‘Sikh’ wedding by Punjabis, in reality are
a mix of Hindu, Islamic, Christian and Punjabi traditions. Most people
unbeknown to them follow these rituals in good faith and enjoy them
thinking they are part and parcel of Sikhi. However, it is usually the
case that these rituals and customs are contrary to Sikhi and therefore
defeat the objective of having an Anand Karaj, which is to
receive the blessings of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Due to a lack of
knowledge and awareness about what a ‘Sikh’ wedding in reality should
be, most people carry on following popular culture.
6 non-Sikh traditions that people think are part of "Sikh" weddings
(1) Rangoli/ Maaeeyaa (Hinduism)
Rangoli is an ancient Hindu form of drawing for special festivities. It
is meant to welcome the Hindu deities into the home for blessings and is
an offering of good luck. Before weddings take place, a Rangoli design
is made on the floor, which consists of repeating patterns of flowers
and geometric shapes made of flour and colour. In this pre-wedding
ritual, the bride or groom sits on a stool before the Rangoli pattern
and has a a turmeric paste applied to them. This Hindu ritual is meant
to make their minds and bodies pure before the marriage ceremony. It is
also used to lighten and beautify the skin.
Note: A Sikh would want to invite Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji to
their home, rather than a deity or goddess. There is no such thing as
good luck. Good actions lead to lead good results. Reciting and singing
Gurbani brings blessings. One is beautified according to Gurmat by
singing Vahiguru's Praises and living in accordance to the Guru's
Teachings.
(2) Mehndi Ceremony (Islamic)
Dyeing the hands and feet with henna is something
mustahabb (encouraged) for women in Islam, unlike for men. A number of
Hadiths
indicate that it is highly encouraged. Abu Dawood (4166) narrates, "A
woman gestured from behind a screen, with a letter to the Prophet
Muhammad in her hand. Prophet Muhammad withdrew his hand and said: “I do
not know whether it is the hand of a man or a woman.” She said: It is a
woman. He said: “If you were a woman, you would have changed your
nails,” meaning, with henna.
It is part of the Muslim tradition (Sunnah) for women to dye their hands
with henna as instructed by Prophet Muhammad to be differentiated from
men.
Note: A Sikh wears that which pleases the Guru, not another
religion's respected prophets. The Guru is pleased with a Sikh wearing
the Panj Kakkaar.
(3) Sehra (Hindu/Mughal)
A
Sehra is decorative veil worn by a groom that originates from
Northern India from Vedic times. It consists of an embroidered
rectangular piece with strings that make up the veil. The stringed veil
can be either made of flowers or beads. The
Sehra is tied over the groom’s turban. Alternatively the groom’s turban can have the
Sehra stitched into it. First, it covers the face of the groom like a veil and protects him from
"Nazar"
or the "evil eye." Second, it reminds the groom that the search for a
life partner is over and a veil across the face indicates he should not
look any other lady. Although it originates from Hindu culture, amongst
Muslims the
Sehra has been patronised and adopted into Islamic
culture since the Mughal era where kings wore elaborate looking head
gears encrusted with precious pearls and stones during their weddings.
In fact, the word
‘Sehra’ literally means a poem sung during a
‘nikah', Muslim wedding ceremony.
Note: Gurbani does not believe in the 'evil eye' concept', and
says reciting Vahiguru's Name rids one any perceived evil eyes or bad
luck. Secondly, a Sikh lives by the principal of seeing every other
woman as his daughter, sister or mother. Throughout Sikh history Sikh's
have been known for their high moral character, and this was without the
help or reminder of a Sehra or face veil.
(4) Jai Mala
(Hindu)
The Var Mala ceremony is known as Jaimala also. The reference of this
ritual is found in Vedic literature. In ancient times (during Vedic
age), the kings used to arrange the system of selection of the groom by
their daughters. They used to invite the son of kings (raaj-kumars) of
the friendly states, a grand ceremony was arranged and the girl (or
bride) was given the opportunity to select the groom of her choice. In
this system, she was free to put the garlands in the neck of her groom
of choice. The same concept is followed in modern times too, but with
the changes that there is only one bride and groom.
Note: A Sikh couple's union in Gurmat is bound by Gurbani and
blessings of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji when one bows before the Guru and
walks around the Guru to indicate the Guru is the centre of their lives.
A Sikh's union is not made with garlands or necklaces, but bound by the
Guru.
(5) Ring Ceremony (Christian)
Early Christian marriages had a ritual to wear the wedding ring in the
third finger. As the priest recited during the binding, "In the name of
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit”, he would take the ring and
touch the thumb, the index finger, and the middle finger; then, while
uttering “Amen”, he would place the ring on the ring finger, which
sealed the marriage. Nowadays, it is worn on the fourth finger. The
church considers it as a symbol of love and faithfulness. It stands for
the promise made between a man and a woman that binds them for eternity
in love.
Note: A Sikh wears no symbol of any other religion or belief. A
Sikh wears the Panj Kakkaar as their jewellery and symbol of commitment
to the Guru.
(6) Throwing of Rice
(Hindu/Christian)
In Hinduism as the bride steps out of her parent’s house to be a part of
her husband’s family, she pauses at the doorstep to throw handful of
coins and rice back over her head thrice. Throwing rice and or money, is
a manifestation of Goddess Lakshmi (the Hindu Goddess of prosperity and
wealth). The bride wishes that her parent’s house always remain
prosperous. Coins signify wealth, whereas rice is a symbol of health.
This ritual also symbolises that the bride has repaid her parents for
her upbringing and for everything they have bestowed on her. In
Christianity, the rice throwing tradition at weddings originates from
Paganism. Throwing of rice in marriage ceremony is the same as throwing
salt over ones shoulder. It's casting a spell for good luck and a
blessing for fertility. In Christianity it was re-interpreted as a
reminder to the couple that the primary purpose in marriage is to create
a family that will serve and honour the Lord. Therefore, guests
symbolically throw rice as a gesture of blessing for the spiritual and
physical fruitfulness of the marriage.
Note: According to Gurmat as one acts, he reaps. To throw rice
as a blessing is not Gurmat. To wish someone well and give blessings in
Sikhi is through reciting Gurbani and doing Simran.
